- Get to Know the Types of Tooth Stains and How to Get Rid of Them
Not all tooth stains are created equal. While many people think discoloration is simply a result of aging or drinking coffee, there are actually three main types of tooth stains, each with their own causes and treatment options.
Understanding what type of stain you have can help you and your dentist find the most effective way to brighten your smile. Let’s add some color to the tooth stain discussion so you can feel informed going into your next appointment.
Extrinsic Stains
Extrinsic stains are surface-level discolorations that affect the outer layer of your teeth, called enamel. They’re typically caused by consuming dark-colored beverages like coffee, tea, and red wine, or by using tobacco products. Fortunately, extrinsic stains often respond well to professional teeth whitening treatments. Your dentist may recommend an in-office whitening procedure to break up and lift these stains safely while protecting your enamel and gums. Regular cleanings also help prevent extrinsic stains from becoming more pronounced over time.
Intrinsic Stains
Intrinsic stains occur beneath the enamel, affecting the dentin layer of your teeth. These stains can result from certain medications, excessive fluoride during childhood, or trauma to the tooth. Since intrinsic stains are deeper, they don’t respond as well to over-the-counter whitening products. Your dentist may recommend professional whitening systems that use stronger bleaching agents to penetrate the tooth more effectively. However, for stubborn intrinsic stains, treatments like porcelain veneers or dental bonding may be recommended to cover the discoloration and create a bright, uniform smile.
Age-Related Stains
As you age, your enamel naturally thins, allowing the yellowish dentin beneath to become more visible. This combination of intrinsic discoloration and years of extrinsic stain buildup can lead to dull, yellowed teeth that make you look older. Professional teeth whitening can often improve the appearance of age-related stains, but if the discoloration is resistant, cosmetic options such as veneers or bonding can help restore a youthful smile.
How Your Dentist Can Help Brighten Your Smile
If you’re ready to get rid of tooth stains, your dentist offers a range of cosmetic treatments to fit your needs and goals. Professional teeth whitening can effectively address many types of discoloration, while porcelain veneers, bonding, or Invisalign may be recommended to correct discoloration and alignment issues for a complete smile transformation. Each treatment plan is tailored to your specific type of stain and desired outcome so you can confidently share your smile again.
Brightening your smile starts with understanding the type of stains you have and partnering with your dentist for the best solution.
About the Practice
Vista Dental Care in Sparks, NV, is dedicated to providing personalized, high-quality care for your entire family. Dr. Thomas and Dr. Avendano are here to help brighten your smile with an array of custom options for cosmetic dentistry, Invisalign, porcelain veneers, and advanced preventive care to keep your smile shining. Our friendly team creates a welcoming environment where your comfort and long-term oral health are always the top priority.
Call us at (775) 626-3535 or request an appointment online.